approach

The word “approach” means to move closer to something or someone. In plain terms, to get closer to something, or a method/way of handling a situation.

“Approach” is pronounced uh-PROHCH (/əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ in IPA).

Here is “approach” used in a sentence: “The train slowed as it approached the station.”

Depending on how it is used, “approach” can be a verb and a noun.

The word “approach” comes from Late Latin. From Old French aprochier, from Late Latin appropiare, built on Latin prope, "near.".

“Approach” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

“Approach” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to move closer to something or someone.

To approach is to move closer to something, narrowing the distance without necessarily arriving. To reach is to actually get to it, or to stretch out and make contact. You approach a building as you walk toward it, and reach it when you finally arrive at the door.

No. Beyond physical movement, 'approach' can mean to begin dealing with something ('approach a problem'), to make contact with someone ('approach a manager'), or to come near a level or time ('approaching midnight'). As a noun, it also means a method or way of handling a task.

When it means moving closer, the opposites are 'retreat', 'withdraw', 'leave', and 'move away'. When it means making contact with someone, 'avoid' or 'shun' work as antonyms. The right choice depends on whether you mean physical distance or the act of initiating contact.