English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
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Sources & Attributions

FreeDict is built on open and open-source data. This page credits every dictionary and dataset we use, with its license.

Wiktionary

Definitions, etymology and translations are derived from English Wiktionary and its sister-language editions, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Content derived from Wiktionary remains under that licence.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org

CEFR-J

CEFR level data comes from the CEFR-J Wordlist, copyright Tono Laboratory at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. It is made available for research and commercial use without charge, on condition the dataset is cited.
Licence: Free for research and commercial use, with citation · www.cefr-j.org

Kaikki.org (Wiktextract)

Wiktionary data is imported via Kaikki.org, Tatu Ylonen's machine-readable extraction of Wiktionary produced by the Wiktextract project. The underlying content is Wiktionary's and carries its CC BY-SA licence.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · kaikki.org

Octanove Vocabulary Profile

Higher CEFR levels (C1 and C2) come from the Octanove Vocabulary Profile by Octanove Labs, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. It is a separate dataset from the CEFR-J Wordlist and carries a different licence.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · github.com

Open English WordNet

Synonym, antonym and semantic-relation data comes from the Open English WordNet, which builds on Princeton WordNet. Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence.
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · github.com

Tatoeba

Some example sentences come from the Tatoeba Project, a collection of sentences contributed by volunteers. Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 France licence, with a portion released under CC0 1.0.
Licence: CC BY 2.0 FR · tatoeba.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Some historical definitions and etymologies come from the 1913 Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, which is in the public domain and available via Project Gutenberg.
Licence: Public domain · www.gutenberg.org

WikDict

Some bilingual dictionaries are built from WikDict, which compiles translation data from Wiktionary. The underlying content carries Wiktionary's CC BY-SA licence.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · www.wikdict.com

wordfreq

Word frequency data comes from wordfreq by Robyn Speer. The frequency data is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence and is itself built from several corpora, which wordfreq asks be credited: the Google Books Ngram Viewer, the SUBTLEX word lists by Marc Brysbaert and colleagues, and OpenSubtitles.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (data) · github.com

FreeDict original editorial

A large part of FreeDict is written in-house: the learner layer on word pages, the comparison articles, grammar guides and vocabulary lists. This material is our own and is not derived from the third-party sources listed on this page.
Licence: FreeDict original content · freedict.com

FreeDict's own content

Everything on FreeDict that is not derived from the sources above — the plain-English usage notes, the comparison articles, grammar guides, vocabulary lists, quiz content and editorial definitions — is written in-house and is © FreeDict.com, all rights reserved.

You are welcome to quote briefly with a link. Republishing substantial parts of it, or using it to build or populate another dictionary, is not permitted without written permission — the open licences above apply to the source data, not to our editorial. If you want to use something, ask us.