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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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withcall
Origin
Inherited from Middle English withcallen (“to recall, call back; revoke”). By surface analysis, with- (“back, away”) + call.
yestern
Origin
Perhaps from yester + -en. Compare also Old English ġiestran (“yesterday”).
windjammer
Origin
From wind + jammer? The nautical senses were originally used contemptuously by sailors on steam vessels.
yolande
Origin
Borrowed from French Yolande. Doublet of Yolanda.
woden
Origin
Revived from Old English Wōden, from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz. Doublet of Odin and Wotan.
yuge
Origin
Phonetic rendition of huge in imitation of a New York City accent, or other accents with reduction of /hj/.
ziggurat
Origin
Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒉪 (ziqqurratum).
winninger
Origin
From winning + -er. Compare winningest.
zooerasty
Origin
From zoo- + -erasty.
wristlet
Origin
From wrist + -let (suffix indicating a piece of an object).
zygomatic
Origin
From zygoma + -tic. Doublet of zygomaticus.
worldie
Origin
From world + -ie, from world-class.
woolgathering
Origin
From wool + gathering.
yester
Origin
From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English ġeostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday.
wrixle
Origin
From Middle English wrixlen, from Old English wrixlan, wixlan (“to change, exchange, reciprocate”), from Proto-Germanic *wihslijaną, *wihslōną (“to change”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyḱ- (“to change”). Cognate with Scots wissel (“to exchange, barter”), Dutch wisselen (“to exchange, barter, swap”), German wechseln (“to change, switch”), Icelandic víxl (“cross, interchange”), Latin vicis (“change, alteration, diversity, reciprocity”).
worksite
Origin
From work + site.
yangtse
Origin
An irregular romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 揚子 /扬子 (Yángzǐ) and 揚子江 /扬子江 (Yángzǐ Jiāng), q.v.
wonkaesque
Origin
Wonka + -esque
worthly
Origin
From Middle English worthely, wurthlich, from Old English weorþlīċ (“important, valuable, splendid, worthy, estimable, honorable, distinguished, exalted, fit, becoming”), from Proto-Germanic *werþalīkaz (“worthy”), equivalent to worth + -ly. Cognate with Old Frisian werdelik, Old Saxon werthlīk, Old High German werdlīh.
winterhouse
Origin
From Middle English winter-hous, from Old English winterhūs, equivalent to winter + house. Compare Dutch winterhuis, German Winterhaus.
withstandable
Origin
From withstand + -able.
zar
Origin
From Arabic زَار (zār).
yessiree
Origin
From yes + siree, compare to yessir.
zelkova
Origin
From New Latin (genus name) from Russian дзе́льква (dzélʹkva, “tree, wood”), from Georgian ძელქვა (ʒelkva), from Old Georgian ძელქვაჲ (ʒelkvay), from ძელი (ʒeli, “beam”) + ქვაჲ (kvay, “stone”).