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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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womanhater
Origin
From woman + hater.
zomg
Origin
A variant of OMG, presumably from excited users accidentally hitting the Z key while attempting to press shift, or from conscious imitation of such excitement. The term is said to have been coined (likely in the early 2000s) by a Something Awful user named “Rick_Feynman”, in an ICQ chat between him and fellow user “Hannibal” (see also his Usenet message quoted below), though it was already in use before that. Usage of the term on the boards of Something Awful and 4chan has greatly contributed to its popularization.
wonderworking
Origin
From wonder + working.
yassuh
Origin
From yes sir.
wone
Origin
From Middle English wone, variant of wane, from Old Norse ván (“hope, expectation”). The senses relating to dwelling-places apparently derive from the sense relating to expectation, i.e. the home as the place one is expected to be; cf. von (“place where one expects to find fish”).
womxn
Origin
From women + -x-. Respelled both to avoid containing men (compare English womyn), and to use x (compare English Latinx), intended to convey that the word has a broad scope.
wildland
Origin
From wild + land.
yourselves
Origin
Morphologically your + -selves.
wispy
Origin
From wisp + -y.
withsake
Origin
From Middle English withsaken, from Old English wiþsacan (“to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against”); equivalent to with- + sake. Compare Middle High German widersachen.
zubenelgenubi
Origin
From Arabic الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِيّ (az-zubānā l-janūbiyy, “the Southern Claw”).
zodiacal
Origin
From Latin zōdiacus + -al. By surface analysis, zodiac + -al.
wilfully
Origin
From Old English wilfullīċe, corresponding to wilful + -ly.
wyvern
Origin
Alteration of Middle English wyver (“viper”), from Old Northern French wivre, from Vulgar Latin *vivra, *vibra, from Latin vīpera (“viper; snake, serpent”). Doublet of weever and viper. Related to viviparous.
yobo
Origin
Borrowed from Korean 여보 (yeobo, “darling, sweetheart”).
wifelet
Origin
From wife + -let (diminutive suffix). Sense 3 (“long-term girlfriend; mistress”) is said to have been coined in the 1960s by Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath (1932–2020) in reference to his numerous mistresses.
workwoman
Origin
From work + -woman.
zibeline
Origin
Borrowed from French zibeline (“sable”).
worseness
Origin
From worse + -ness.
winy
Origin
From Middle English wyny; equivalent to wine + -y.
wingnut
Origin
From wing + nut. The political sense is a shortening of "right-wing nut".
womon
Origin
From woman; respelled so as not to contain the word man.
willson
Origin
From Will (short form of the given name William) + -son. A less common variant of Wilson.
withersake
Origin
From Middle English withersake, from Old English wiþersaca (“adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō, equivalent to wither- (“against”) + sake. Cognate with Middle High German widersache, Modern German Widersacher (“adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe”).