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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

caravan

KA-ruh-van

Caravan (noun) means a group of people, often with vehicles or pack animals, travelling together, especially across a desert. Example: “A caravan of traders crossed the desert on the old Silk Road.”

noun
1
A group of people, often with vehicles or pack animals, travelling together, especially across a desert.
"A caravan of traders crossed the desert on the old Silk Road."
2
A vehicle towed by a car and used as a home while travelling, especially in British English.
"They spent the summer touring the coast in a caravan."
verb
1
To travel together as a group, often in vehicles.
"The family caravanned down to the coast with two other families."

How to Use Caravan

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA group travelling together, or (mainly UK) a towable home-on-wheels.

UK vs US

In British English, "caravan" usually means what Americans call a "trailer" or "travel trailer."

Word Forms

caravanned past tense, caravaned past tense, caravans plural, caravans singular

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Test yourself on “caravan” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

A _____ of traders crossed the desert on the old Silk Road.

Etymology

From Persian karvan via French, originally describing groups of merchants or pilgrims travelling together by camel or horse for safety.

Origin: French

Related Words

Rhymes for caravan

See all rhymes for caravan →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “caravan” mean?

The word “caravan” means a group of people, often with vehicles or pack animals, travelling together, especially across a desert. In plain terms, a group travelling together, or (mainly UK) a towable home-on-wheels.

How do you pronounce “caravan”?

“Caravan” is pronounced KA-ruh-van (/ˈkæɹəvæn/ in IPA).

How do you use “caravan” in a sentence?

Here is “caravan” used in a sentence: “A caravan of traders crossed the desert on the old Silk Road.”

What part of speech is “caravan”?

Depending on how it is used, “caravan” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “caravan” come from?

The word “caravan” comes from French. From Persian karvan via French, originally describing groups of merchants or pilgrims travelling together by camel or horse for safety.

Is “caravan” a common word?

“Caravan” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “caravan” have?

“Caravan” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a group of people, often with vehicles or pack animals, travelling together, especially across a desert.

What is the difference between a caravan and an RV?

In British English, a caravan is a vehicle towed behind a car and used as a home while travelling, similar to what American English calls a travel trailer. An RV, or recreational vehicle, is usually self-powered rather than towed, combining the living space and the engine in a single vehicle.

What does caravan mean when referring to a group of travellers?

A caravan can also mean a group of people, often with vehicles or pack animals such as camels, travelling together, especially across a desert. This older sense of the word is where the meaning of a towed travel vehicle later developed from, since both involve a group moving together as a unit.

Can caravan be used as a verb?

Yes, to caravan means to travel together as a group, often in a line of vehicles, as in "the convoy caravanned across the country." This verb use is common in everyday speech to describe coordinated group travel by car.

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