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noun C1 Advanced Uncommon

cavity

KAV-iht-ee

Cavity (noun) means a hollow space or hole inside something solid. Example: “Engineers found a cavity in the wall behind the old pipework.”

noun
1
A hollow space or hole inside something solid.
"Engineers found a cavity in the wall behind the old pipework."
2
A decayed, hollow spot in a tooth caused by tooth decay.
"The dentist found two small cavities during my check-up."
"Eating too much sugar can lead to cavities."

How to Use Cavity

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA hollow space inside something — most commonly used today for a hole in a tooth.

Common pairings
fill a cavity chest cavity wall cavity

Word Forms

cavities plural

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Test yourself on “cavity” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Engineers found a _____ in the wall behind the old pipework.

Etymology

From Late Latin cavitās, from cavus ("hollow") plus the suffix -tās ("-ity"). First recorded in English in the mid-16th century.

Origin: Late Latin · First attested 1500

Class of 1500 cavity joined the language around 1500.
See the full Class of 1500 →

Related Words

Rhymes for cavity

See all rhymes for cavity →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “cavity” mean?

The word “cavity” means a hollow space or hole inside something solid. In plain terms, a hollow space inside something — most commonly used today for a hole in a tooth.

How do you pronounce “cavity”?

“Cavity” is pronounced KAV-iht-ee ([ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i] in IPA).

How do you use “cavity” in a sentence?

Here is “cavity” used in a sentence: “Engineers found a cavity in the wall behind the old pipework.”

What part of speech is “cavity”?

“Cavity” is a noun.

Where does the word “cavity” come from?

The word “cavity” dates back to around 1500 and comes from Late Latin. From Late Latin cavitās, from cavus ("hollow") plus the suffix -tās ("-ity"). First recorded in English in the mid-16th century.

Is “cavity” a common word?

“Cavity” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “cavity” have?

“Cavity” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a hollow space or hole inside something solid.

What is the difference between a cavity in a tooth and a cavity in an object?

A cavity in general refers to any hollow space or hole inside something solid, while a dental cavity specifically means a decayed, hollow spot in a tooth caused by tooth decay. The dental sense is a specialized medical use of the broader physical meaning.

What causes a cavity in a tooth?

A dental cavity is a decayed, hollow spot caused by tooth decay, which develops when the hard surface of a tooth is gradually eaten away.

Is cavity only used in medical or dental contexts?

No, cavity is a general term for any hollow space inside a solid object, so it is used in engineering, anatomy, and everyday descriptions, not just in dentistry.

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