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verb B1 Intermediate Common

collapse

kuh-LAPS

Collapse (verb) means to fall down or cave in suddenly. Example: “The old bridge collapsed under the weight of the truck.”

verb
1
To fall down or cave in suddenly.
"The old bridge collapsed under the weight of the truck."
"Part of the roof collapsed during the storm."
2
To fail suddenly and completely.
"The negotiations collapsed after both sides refused to compromise."
"The company collapsed into bankruptcy within a year."
3
To suddenly fall to the ground, typically from exhaustion, illness, or fainting.
"He collapsed on the finish line after the marathon."
4
To fold something into a smaller, more compact shape.
"The stroller collapses flat for easy storage."

How to Use Collapse

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishFalling down suddenly, whether it's a building, a plan, a business, or a person.

Common pairings
collapse under pressure economic collapse collapse into a chair

Word Forms

collapsed past tense, collapses singular

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Test yourself on “collapse” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The old bridge _____ under the weight of the truck.

Etymology

From Latin collapsus, the past participle of collabor, meaning "to fall together".

Origin: Latin

cave in give way crumble buckle topple fail

Related Words

Rhymes for collapse

See all rhymes for collapse →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “collapse” mean?

The word “collapse” means to fall down or cave in suddenly. In plain terms, falling down suddenly, whether it's a building, a plan, a business, or a person.

How do you pronounce “collapse”?

“Collapse” is pronounced kuh-LAPS (/kəˈlæps/ in IPA).

How do you use “collapse” in a sentence?

Here is “collapse” used in a sentence: “The old bridge collapsed under the weight of the truck.”

What part of speech is “collapse”?

“Collapse” is a verb.

Where does the word “collapse” come from?

The word “collapse” comes from Latin. From Latin collapsus, the past participle of collabor, meaning "to fall together".

Is “collapse” a common word?

“Collapse” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “collapse” have?

“Collapse” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to fall down or cave in suddenly.

What is the difference between collapse and fall?

To collapse is to fall down or cave in suddenly, often because a structure or system gives way, while to fall is the more general act of dropping or coming down. Collapse suggests a sudden, complete failure of support, as when a building or a person collapses. A fall can be gentle or partial, but a collapse implies a breakdown.

What is the difference between collapse and crumble?

Collapse means to fall down or cave in suddenly, usually all at once, while crumble means to break gradually into small pieces. A wall can collapse in one moment or crumble slowly over time. Collapse stresses sudden failure, whereas crumble stresses gradual disintegration.

Can collapse be used to describe a person?

Yes, a person can collapse, meaning they fall down suddenly, often from exhaustion, illness, or fainting. This uses the literal sense of falling down suddenly. It usually signals a medical or physical crisis rather than a slow decline.

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