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verb B1 Intermediate Common

compete

kuhm-PEET

Compete (verb) means to try to win or do better than others in a contest, market, or rivalry. Example: “Dozens of runners competed in the marathon.”

verb
1
To try to win or do better than others in a contest, market, or rivalry.
"Dozens of runners competed in the marathon."
"Small businesses struggle to compete with large chains on price."

How to Use Compete

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo try to beat others or hold your own against them in some kind of contest.

Common pairings
compete against compete for compete in a tournament

Word Forms

competed past tense, competes singular

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Test yourself on “compete” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Dozens of runners _____ in the marathon.

Etymology

From Latin competere, "to strive together, to be fit for," from com- ("with") plus petere ("to seek" or "aim for").

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for compete

See all rhymes for compete →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “compete” mean?

The word “compete” means to try to win or do better than others in a contest, market, or rivalry. In plain terms, to try to beat others or hold your own against them in some kind of contest.

How do you pronounce “compete”?

“Compete” is pronounced kuhm-PEET (/kəmˈpiːt/ in IPA).

How do you use “compete” in a sentence?

Here is “compete” used in a sentence: “Dozens of runners competed in the marathon.”

What is the opposite of “compete”?

The opposite of “compete” — its antonyms — is cooperate.

What part of speech is “compete”?

“Compete” is a verb.

Where does the word “compete” come from?

The word “compete” comes from Latin. From Latin competere, "to strive together, to be fit for," from com- ("with") plus petere ("to seek" or "aim for").

Is “compete” a common word?

“Compete” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

What is the difference between compete with and compete against?

Both are correct and largely interchangeable when talking about rivals: you can compete with or compete against another team or company. Compete against puts slightly more emphasis on direct opposition, while compete with is the more common choice in business contexts, as in firms competing with each other in a market.

Should you say compete in or compete for?

Use compete in for the event or arena, as in compete in a race, a tournament, or a market. Use compete for when naming what is at stake, as in compete for a prize, a job, or customers.

What is the difference between compete and contend?

Compete is the general verb for trying to win or do better than others in a contest, market, or rivalry. Contend is more formal and often suggests a serious challenger, as in contending for the title; it also has a separate meaning of asserting or arguing a point.

What is the noun form of compete?

The activity is competition and a person or organisation that competes is a competitor. The related adjective is competitive, describing someone eager to win or a situation involving rivalry.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial