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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

conscience

KON-shuhns

Conscience (noun) means an inner sense of right and wrong that shapes a person's behavior and feelings about their own actions. Example: “His conscience wouldn't let him keep the extra change the cashier gave him.”

noun
1
An inner sense of right and wrong that shapes a person's behavior and feelings about their own actions.
"His conscience wouldn't let him keep the extra change the cashier gave him."
"She had a guilty conscience about lying to her parents."

How to Use Conscience

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe inner voice that tells you whether something you did was right or wrong.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "conscious" (aware) — conscience is about morality, not awareness.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
a clear conscience a guilty conscience in good conscience

Word Forms

consciences plural

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Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

His _____ wouldn't let him keep the extra change the cashier gave him.

Etymology

From Old French "conscience," from Latin "conscientia," meaning "knowledge within oneself," from "com-" ("together") and "scire" ("to know").

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for conscience

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does “conscience” mean?

The word “conscience” means an inner sense of right and wrong that shapes a person's behavior and feelings about their own actions. In plain terms, the inner voice that tells you whether something you did was right or wrong.

How do you pronounce “conscience”?

“Conscience” is pronounced KON-shuhns (/ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ in IPA).

How do you use “conscience” in a sentence?

Here is “conscience” used in a sentence: “His conscience wouldn't let him keep the extra change the cashier gave him.”

What part of speech is “conscience”?

“Conscience” is a noun.

Where does the word “conscience” come from?

The word “conscience” comes from Latin. From Old French "conscience," from Latin "conscientia," meaning "knowledge within oneself," from "com-" ("together") and "scire" ("to know").

Is “conscience” a common word?

“Conscience” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

What is the difference between 'conscience' and 'consciousness'?

Conscience is your inner sense of right and wrong that guides your behaviour and how you feel about your actions. Consciousness is the state of being awake and aware of your surroundings and thoughts. Despite the similar spelling, they refer to very different things.

What is the difference between 'conscience' and 'conscious'?

'Conscience' is a noun naming your inner sense of right and wrong, while 'conscious' is an adjective meaning awake, aware, or deliberate. You act against your conscience, but you make a conscious decision.

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