economist

The word “economist” means a person who studies or is an expert in economics. In plain terms, someone who studies or works professionally with economics.

“Economist” is pronounced ih-KON-uh-mihst (/iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ in IPA).

Here is “economist” used in a sentence: “The bank hired an economist to forecast next year's inflation rate.”

“Economist” is a noun.

“Economist” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

An economist studies how societies produce, distribute, and use resources, often analysing broad trends like inflation, employment, and growth. An accountant records, checks, and reports the finances of a specific person or organisation. One studies the wider economy, while the other manages detailed financial records.

An economist studies large-scale economic behaviour and forecasts trends such as interest rates or unemployment. A financial analyst focuses on specific investments, companies, or markets to guide business or investment decisions. Economists tend to look at the big picture, while analysts examine particular assets.

A microeconomist studies the decisions of individuals, households, and firms, such as pricing and supply and demand. A macroeconomist studies the economy as a whole, including inflation, national output, and unemployment. Both are economists working at different scales.