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adj B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

fictional

FIHK-shuh-nuhl

Fictional (adj) means existing only in a story; invented rather than real. Example: “Gotham City is a fictional setting inspired by New York.”

adj
1
Existing only in a story; invented rather than real.
"Gotham City is a fictional setting inspired by New York."

How to Use Fictional

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMade up for a story, not real.

Common mistake

"Fictional" describes something invented for a narrative (a fictional character); "fictitious" more often describes a false claim meant to deceive (a fictitious name on a fake ID).

Easily confused with

Word Forms

more fictional comparative, most fictional superlative

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Test yourself on “fictional” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Gotham City is a _____ setting inspired by New York.

Etymology

From fiction plus the adjective ending -al.

Related Words

Rhymes for fictional

See all rhymes for fictional →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “fictional” mean?

The word “fictional” means existing only in a story; invented rather than real. In plain terms, made up for a story, not real.

How do you pronounce “fictional”?

“Fictional” is pronounced FIHK-shuh-nuhl (/ˈfɪkʃənəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “fictional” in a sentence?

Here is “fictional” used in a sentence: “Gotham City is a fictional setting inspired by New York.”

What part of speech is “fictional”?

“Fictional” is an adjective.

Is “fictional” a common word?

“Fictional” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

What is the difference between "fictional" and "fictitious"?

"Fictional" typically describes characters, places, or events created for a story such as a novel or film, while "fictitious" more broadly describes anything invented or false, including in non-literary contexts such as a fictitious name or claim.

What is the difference between "fictional" and "imaginary"?

"Fictional" specifically describes something invented within the context of a narrative or story, while "imaginary" more broadly describes anything that exists only in the mind, whether or not it appears in a story.

Can a "fictional" character be based on a real person?

Yes. A fictional character can be inspired by or loosely based on a real person while still being classified as fictional, because the character as depicted does not exist as a real, verifiable individual.

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