English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun A2 Elementary Common

fog

fog

Fog (noun) means a thick cloud of tiny water droplets close to the ground that reduces visibility. Example: “The fog was so thick we could barely see the road.”

noun
1
A thick cloud of tiny water droplets close to the ground that reduces visibility.
"The fog was so thick we could barely see the road."
"Flights were delayed for hours because of dense fog."
2
A state of mental confusion or unclear thinking.
"She was still in a fog after the anesthesia wore off."
verb
1
To become covered in mist or condensation, or to make something unclear.
"The bathroom mirror fogged up after his shower."
"Grief fogged his judgment for weeks."

How to Use Fog

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA thick low cloud that blocks visibility, or a state of confused thinking; as a verb, to cover with mist or make unclear.

Common pairings
thick fog fog up in a fog fog rolled in

Word Forms

fogged past tense, fogged past tense, fogged past tense, fogs plural, fogs singular, fogs singular, fogs singular

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “fog” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ was so thick we could barely see the road.

Etymology

Origin uncertain, but probably linked to old North Germanic words for a squall or drifting spray, possibly related to a separate older English "fog" meaning tall marsh grass.

Origin: Germanic

Related Words

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “fog” mean?

The word “fog” means a thick cloud of tiny water droplets close to the ground that reduces visibility. In plain terms, a thick low cloud that blocks visibility, or a state of confused thinking; as a verb, to cover with mist or make unclear.

How do you pronounce “fog”?

“Fog” is pronounced fog (/fɑɡ/ in IPA).

How do you use “fog” in a sentence?

Here is “fog” used in a sentence: “The fog was so thick we could barely see the road.”

What part of speech is “fog”?

Depending on how it is used, “fog” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “fog” come from?

The word “fog” comes from Germanic. Origin uncertain, but probably linked to old North Germanic words for a squall or drifting spray, possibly related to a separate older English "fog" meaning tall marsh grass.

Is “fog” a common word?

“Fog” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “fog” have?

“Fog” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a thick cloud of tiny water droplets close to the ground that reduces visibility.

What is the difference between 'fog' and 'mist'?

Both are clouds of tiny water droplets near the ground, but fog is thicker and reduces visibility more. Meteorologically, it is usually called fog when visibility falls below about 1 kilometre and mist when visibility is better than that.

What is the difference between 'fog' and 'haze'?

'Fog' is made of water droplets and greatly reduces visibility. 'Haze' is caused by dry particles such as dust or smoke suspended in the air, giving a milkier look without the same dampness.

What is the difference between 'fog' and 'smog'?

'Smog' is a blend of 'smoke' and 'fog' and refers to fog or haze combined with air pollution. Plain 'fog' is simply water droplets suspended close to the ground.

When is 'fog' used to describe the mind?

'Fog' can describe a state of mental confusion or unclear thinking, as in 'brain fog' or being 'in a fog'. In this figurative use it means someone is struggling to think clearly.

Featured In

People Also Searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial