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verb

grovel

GRO-vuhl

Grovel (verb) means to lie or crawl face-down on the ground, often out of fear or submission. Example: “The dog grovelled at his owner's feet after being scolded.”

verb
1
To lie or crawl face-down on the ground, often out of fear or submission.
"The dog grovelled at his owner's feet after being scolded."
2
To act with exaggerated humility or flattery toward someone, especially to win their favor or forgiveness.
"He had to grovel to his boss after missing the deadline."
"She grovelled apologetically, hoping he'd forgive her."

How to Use Grovel

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo act overly submissive or beg for forgiveness/favor, sometimes literally lying down.

Common mistake

Almost always used with a negative, cringing connotation — it implies excessive, undignified submission.

Common pairings
grovel for forgiveness grovel before someone

Word Forms

groveled past tense, grovelled past tense, grovels singular

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He had to _____ to his boss after missing the deadline.

Etymology

From an Old Norse phrase meaning "on one's belly," which became the verb grufla ("to grovel"), eventually reshaped in English as grovel.

Origin: Old Norse

Related Words

Rhymes for grovel

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does “grovel” mean?

The word “grovel” means to lie or crawl face-down on the ground, often out of fear or submission. In plain terms, to act overly submissive or beg for forgiveness/favor, sometimes literally lying down.

How do you pronounce “grovel”?

“Grovel” is pronounced GRO-vuhl (/ˈɡrɒvəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “grovel” in a sentence?

Here is “grovel” used in a sentence: “The dog grovelled at his owner's feet after being scolded.”

What part of speech is “grovel”?

“Grovel” is a verb.

Where does the word “grovel” come from?

The word “grovel” comes from Old Norse. From an Old Norse phrase meaning "on one's belly," which became the verb grufla ("to grovel"), eventually reshaped in English as grovel.

How many meanings does “grovel” have?

“Grovel” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to lie or crawl face-down on the ground, often out of fear or submission.

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