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adj C1 Advanced Common

maternal

muh-TUR-nuhl

Maternal (adj) means relating to a mother, or having the caring, protective qualities associated with a mother. Example: “She felt a sudden maternal urge to protect the younger children.”

adj
1
Relating to a mother, or having the caring, protective qualities associated with a mother.
"She felt a sudden maternal urge to protect the younger children."
"His maternal instinct kicked in the moment the baby cried."
2
Related through one's mother's side of the family.
"His maternal grandmother taught him to cook."

How to Use Maternal

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishRelating to a mother, mother-like, or coming from the mother's side of the family.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
maternal instinct maternal grandmother maternal love

Word Forms

more maternal comparative, maternals plural, most maternal superlative

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She felt a sudden _____ urge to protect the younger children.

Etymology

From Latin māternus, "of a mother," from māter, "mother."

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for maternal

See all rhymes for maternal →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “maternal” mean?

The word “maternal” means relating to a mother, or having the caring, protective qualities associated with a mother. In plain terms, relating to a mother, mother-like, or coming from the mother's side of the family.

How do you pronounce “maternal”?

“Maternal” is pronounced muh-TUR-nuhl (/məˈtɝnəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “maternal” in a sentence?

Here is “maternal” used in a sentence: “She felt a sudden maternal urge to protect the younger children.”

What part of speech is “maternal”?

“Maternal” is an adjective.

Where does the word “maternal” come from?

The word “maternal” comes from Latin. From Latin māternus, "of a mother," from māter, "mother.".

Is “maternal” a common word?

“Maternal” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “maternal” have?

“Maternal” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: relating to a mother, or having the caring, protective qualities associated with a mother.

What is the difference between maternal and paternal?

Maternal relates to a mother or the mother's side of the family, while paternal relates to a father or the father's side. For example, a maternal grandmother is the mother's mother, whereas a paternal grandmother is the father's mother.

Can maternal describe behavior rather than a family relationship?

Yes, maternal can describe caring, protective qualities associated with mothers even when no biological relationship is involved, such as a maternal instinct toward a friend's child. This figurative use focuses on nurturing behavior rather than literal motherhood.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial