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noun B1 Intermediate Common

northwest

nawth-WEHST

Northwest (noun) means the direction exactly between north and west. Example: “The weather front is approaching from the northwest.”

noun
1
The direction exactly between north and west.
"The weather front is approaching from the northwest."
"They own a cabin in the Pacific Northwest."
adjective
1
Situated toward or coming from the northwest.
"A cold northwest wind blew in overnight."

How to Use Northwest

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe compass direction halfway between north and west.

Common pairings
Pacific Northwest northwest wind

Word Forms

more northwest comparative, further northwest comparative, farther northwest comparative, northwests plural, most northwest superlative, furthest northwest superlative, farthest northwest superlative

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Test yourself on “northwest” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The weather front is approaching from the _____.

Etymology

From Old English "norþwest," combining "north" and "west."

Origin: Old English

NW nor'-west northwestward

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does “northwest” mean?

The word “northwest” means the direction exactly between north and west. In plain terms, the compass direction halfway between north and west.

How do you pronounce “northwest”?

“Northwest” is pronounced nawth-WEHST (/nɔɹθˈwɛst/ in IPA).

How do you use “northwest” in a sentence?

Here is “northwest” used in a sentence: “The weather front is approaching from the northwest.”

What part of speech is “northwest”?

Depending on how it is used, “northwest” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “northwest” come from?

The word “northwest” comes from Old English. From Old English "norþwest," combining "north" and "west.".

Is “northwest” a common word?

“Northwest” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “northwest” have?

“Northwest” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the direction exactly between north and west.

What is the difference between northwest and northwestern?

Northwest can name the direction exactly between north and west or describe something situated toward or coming from it. Northwestern is used only as an adjective, typically for a broader region or area, as in the northwestern United States.

Should northwest be written with a hyphen as north-west?

Both spellings refer to the same direction between north and west. The closed form northwest is standard in American English, while the hyphenated north-west is more common in British English.

When is northwest capitalised?

As a plain compass direction, northwest is written in lower case, as in drive northwest for two miles. It is capitalised when it forms part of a specific place name or recognised region, such as the Northwest Passage.

What is the abbreviation for northwest?

Northwest is commonly abbreviated as NW on compasses, maps, and in addresses. The abbreviation stands for the direction exactly between north and west.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial