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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

pearl

purl

Pearl (noun) means a smooth, rounded gem formed inside the shell of certain oysters and mollusks, prized for jewelry. Example: “She wore a string of pearls to the wedding.”

noun
1
A smooth, rounded gem formed inside the shell of certain oysters and mollusks, prized for jewelry.
"She wore a string of pearls to the wedding."
verb
1
Surfing slang: for the nose of a surfboard to dip underwater, usually causing a wipeout.
"He pearled on the takeoff and got dumped by the wave."

How to Use Pearl

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe smooth gem grown inside a mollusk shell; in surfing slang, to nosedive a board into the water.

Common pairings
string of pearls pearl necklace pearl earrings

Word Forms

pearled past tense, pearls singular

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She wore a string of _____ to the wedding.

Etymology

From Old French perle, of uncertain origin — possibly linked to Latin perna ("a leg-shaped shellfish") or perula ("little bag"). The surfing sense comes from the resemblance to a pearl diver disappearing underwater.

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for pearl

See all rhymes for pearl →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “pearl” mean?

The word “pearl” means a smooth, rounded gem formed inside the shell of certain oysters and mollusks, prized for jewelry. In plain terms, the smooth gem grown inside a mollusk shell; in surfing slang, to nosedive a board into the water.

How do you pronounce “pearl”?

“Pearl” is pronounced purl (/pɝl/ in IPA).

How do you use “pearl” in a sentence?

Here is “pearl” used in a sentence: “She wore a string of pearls to the wedding.”

What part of speech is “pearl”?

Depending on how it is used, “pearl” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “pearl” come from?

The word “pearl” comes from Latin. From Old French perle, of uncertain origin — possibly linked to Latin perna ("a leg-shaped shellfish") or perula ("little bag"). The surfing sense comes from the resemblance to a pearl diver disappearing underwater.

Is “pearl” a common word?

“Pearl” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “pearl” have?

“Pearl” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a smooth, rounded gem formed inside the shell of certain oysters and mollusks, prized for jewelry.

What is the difference between a pearl and a gemstone?

Most gemstones are minerals cut and polished from rock, while a pearl is a smooth, rounded gem formed inside the shell of certain oysters and mollusks. This makes the pearl an organic gem, prized for jewelry, rather than a mined mineral stone.

What is the difference between mother-of-pearl and a pearl?

A pearl is the whole smooth, rounded gem formed inside the shell of an oyster or mollusk. Mother-of-pearl is the shiny, iridescent lining of the shell itself, which is the same material that coats a pearl but is used as a surface rather than a standalone gem.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial