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verb Uncommon

perish

PEH-rihsh

Perish (verb) means to die, especially suddenly or violently. Example: “Hundreds perished when the ship sank.”

verb
1
To die, especially suddenly or violently.
"Hundreds perished when the ship sank."
2
To decay, rot, or fall apart until it can no longer be used.
"Rubber seals perish over time if left in the sun."

How to Use Perish

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo die, or — for materials — to rot and become unusable.

Common mistake

The idiom "perish the thought" means "I hope that doesn't happen" — it isn't literally about dying.

Common pairings
perish in the fire perishable goods perish the thought

Word Forms

perished past tense, perishes singular

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Fill the Gap

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Hundreds _____ when the ship sank.

Etymology

From Old French perir, from Latin perire ("to pass away"), from per- ("through") + ire ("to go").

Origin: Latin

go die pass exit choke expire conk croak decease pop off snuff it pass away

Related Words

Rhymes for perish

See all rhymes for perish →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “perish” mean?

The word “perish” means to die, especially suddenly or violently. In plain terms, to die, or — for materials — to rot and become unusable.

How do you pronounce “perish”?

“Perish” is pronounced PEH-rihsh (/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “perish” in a sentence?

Here is “perish” used in a sentence: “Hundreds perished when the ship sank.”

What part of speech is “perish”?

“Perish” is a verb.

Where does the word “perish” come from?

The word “perish” comes from Latin. From Old French perir, from Latin perire ("to pass away"), from per- ("through") + ire ("to go").

Is “perish” a common word?

“Perish” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “perish” have?

“Perish” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to die, especially suddenly or violently.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial