English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

racism

RAY-sihzm

Racism (noun) means the belief that people can be divided into distinct races, with some inherently superior to others. Example: “The museum exhibit traced the history of racism and its impact on policy.”

noun
1
The belief that people can be divided into distinct races, with some inherently superior to others.
"The museum exhibit traced the history of racism and its impact on policy."
2
Discrimination or prejudice against people based on their race.
"She filed a complaint after experiencing racism at work."

How to Use Racism

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe belief in racial superiority, or the discrimination that stems from it.

Common pairings
systemic racism combat racism accusations of racism

Word Forms

racisms plural

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “racism” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The museum exhibit traced the history of _____ and its impact on policy.

Etymology

Borrowed from French racisme, built from "race" plus the suffix "-ism."

Origin: French

bigotry prejudice xenophobia intolerance discrimination chauvinism ethnicism† racialism

Related Words

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “racism” mean?

The word “racism” means the belief that people can be divided into distinct races, with some inherently superior to others. In plain terms, the belief in racial superiority, or the discrimination that stems from it.

How do you pronounce “racism”?

“Racism” is pronounced RAY-sihzm (/ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “racism” in a sentence?

Here is “racism” used in a sentence: “The museum exhibit traced the history of racism and its impact on policy.”

What is another word for “racism”?

Words with a similar meaning to “racism” include ethnicism† and racialism.

What part of speech is “racism”?

“Racism” is a noun.

Where does the word “racism” come from?

The word “racism” comes from French. Borrowed from French racisme, built from "race" plus the suffix "-ism.".

Is “racism” a common word?

“Racism” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “racism” have?

“Racism” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the belief that people can be divided into distinct races, with some inherently superior to others.

What is the difference between racism and prejudice?

Prejudice is a preconceived opinion about a person or group that is not based on reason or experience. Racism is prejudice or discrimination directed specifically at people because of their race, often tied to the belief that some races are superior, so all racism involves prejudice but not all prejudice is racism.

What is the difference between racism and discrimination?

Discrimination is unfair treatment of people based on a characteristic such as age, sex, or race. Racism is discrimination or prejudice based specifically on race, and it can also mean the belief that some races are inherently superior, so racism is one particular form of discrimination.

What is the difference between racism and racialism?

The two are closely related and often used interchangeably. "Racialism" tends to stress belief in distinct races and their differences, while "racism" more strongly implies prejudice, discrimination, or the belief that some races are superior, and it is the broader, more common term today.

Featured In

People Also Searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial