English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun B1 Intermediate Common

rail

rayl

Rail (noun) means a horizontal bar used as a support or barrier, or one of the metal bars that trains run on. Example: “She gripped the rail as the ferry pitched in the swell.”

noun
1
A horizontal bar used as a support or barrier, or one of the metal bars that trains run on.
"She gripped the rail as the ferry pitched in the swell."
"The train slowed as it passed over a section of damaged rail."
2
Train transport considered as a system or industry.
"More commuters are switching from cars to rail."
verb
1
To complain loudly and bitterly (usually "rail against" or "rail at").
"Critics railed against the new policy for weeks."

How to Use Rail

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA bar you hold onto or a track a train runs on — or, as a verb, to complain angrily and persistently about something.

Common mistake

"Rail against" means to complain forcefully, not to physically attack — don't confuse it with a literal assault.

Common pairings
rail against something travel by rail a handrail go off the rails

Word Forms

railed past tense, railed past tense, railed past tense, rails plural, rails plural, rails plural, rails singular, rails singular, rails singular

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “rail” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

She gripped the _____ as the ferry pitched in the swell.

Etymology

From Old French reille and Old English regol, both going back to Latin regula, "a rule" or "straight bar" — the same root as "regular" and "rule."

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for rail

See all rhymes for rail →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “rail” mean?

The word “rail” means a horizontal bar used as a support or barrier, or one of the metal bars that trains run on. In plain terms, a bar you hold onto or a track a train runs on — or, as a verb, to complain angrily and persistently about something.

How do you pronounce “rail”?

“Rail” is pronounced rayl (/ɹeɪ(ə)l/ in IPA).

How do you use “rail” in a sentence?

Here is “rail” used in a sentence: “She gripped the rail as the ferry pitched in the swell.”

What part of speech is “rail”?

Depending on how it is used, “rail” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “rail” come from?

The word “rail” comes from Latin. From Old French reille and Old English regol, both going back to Latin regula, "a rule" or "straight bar" — the same root as "regular" and "rule.".

Is “rail” a common word?

“Rail” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “rail” have?

“Rail” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a horizontal bar used as a support or barrier, or one of the metal bars that trains run on.

What are the meanings of rail?

As a noun, rail has two main senses. It can be a horizontal bar that acts as a support or barrier, such as a handrail, guardrail, or towel rail. It can also mean one of the metal tracks that trains run on, and by extension the railway system itself, as in 'travel by rail.'

What is the difference between a rail and a track?

A rail is a single long metal bar, and trains run on two parallel rails. A track is the complete structure they form together, including both rails, the sleepers beneath them, and the ballast. So a track is made up of rails; the rail is the component, the track is the finished pathway.

What is an example of a rail?

Everyday examples include the handrail beside a staircase, the guardrail along a balcony or bridge, a towel rail in a bathroom, and a curtain rail. In the railway sense, the steel rails laid across sleepers form the line that trains travel along, as in the phrase 'shipped by rail.'

People Also Searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial