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noun B1 Intermediate Common

rainfall

Rainfall (noun) means the amount of rain that falls in a given place over a given period. Example: “Annual rainfall in the region has dropped sharply over the past decade.”

noun
1
The amount of rain that falls in a given place over a given period.
"Annual rainfall in the region has dropped sharply over the past decade."
"Heavy rainfall caused flooding across the valley."

How to Use Rainfall

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishHow much rain falls somewhere, usually measured over a day, month, or year.

Common pairings
average rainfall heavy rainfall annual rainfall

Word Forms

rainfalls plural

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Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Annual _____ in the region has dropped sharply over the past decade.

Etymology

From "rain" + "fall" — literally the falling of rain, later used for the measured amount that falls.

Related Words

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “rainfall” mean?

The word “rainfall” means the amount of rain that falls in a given place over a given period. In plain terms, how much rain falls somewhere, usually measured over a day, month, or year.

How do you use “rainfall” in a sentence?

Here is “rainfall” used in a sentence: “Annual rainfall in the region has dropped sharply over the past decade.”

What part of speech is “rainfall”?

“Rainfall” is a noun.

Is “rainfall” a common word?

“Rainfall” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

What is the difference between rainfall and precipitation?

Rainfall specifically refers to the amount of rain that falls in a given place over a given period, while precipitation is a broader term that also includes snow, sleet, and hail. All rainfall is precipitation, but not all precipitation is rainfall.

How is rainfall measured?

Rainfall is typically measured as the depth of water that accumulates over a flat surface in a given period, usually recorded in millimeters or inches using a rain gauge.

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