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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

resign

rih-ZYN

Resign (verb) means to formally give up a job or position. Example: “The minister resigned after the scandal broke.”

verb
1
To formally give up a job or position.
"The minister resigned after the scandal broke."
"She resigned from her role as manager to start her own business."
2
To accept an unwelcome situation as unavoidable (usually "resign oneself").
"He resigned himself to a long wait at the airport."

How to Use Resign

Learner’s notes
Common mistake

Don't confuse with "re-sign" (to sign again, e.g. a contract) — same spelling without the hyphen but a different meaning.

Common pairings
resign from a position resign oneself to resign in protest

Word Forms

resigned past tense, resign plural, resigned plural, resigns singular, resign singular, resigned singular, resignest singular, resignedst singular, resigneth singular

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Test yourself on “resign” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The minister _____ after the scandal broke.

Etymology

From Latin resignare, "to unseal, annul" — from re- plus signare, "to seal, stamp".

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for resign

See all rhymes for resign →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “resign” mean?

The word “resign” means to formally give up a job or position.

How do you pronounce “resign”?

“Resign” is pronounced rih-ZYN (/ɹɪˈzaɪn/ in IPA).

How do you use “resign” in a sentence?

Here is “resign” used in a sentence: “The minister resigned after the scandal broke.”

What is another word for “resign”?

Words with a similar meaning to “resign” include quit.

What part of speech is “resign”?

“Resign” is a verb.

Where does the word “resign” come from?

The word “resign” comes from Latin. From Latin resignare, "to unseal, annul" — from re- plus signare, "to seal, stamp".

Is “resign” a common word?

“Resign” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “resign” have?

“Resign” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to formally give up a job or position.

What is the difference between resign and retire?

To resign is to formally give up a job or position, often to leave for another role or reason. To retire is to stop working altogether, usually at the end of a career. You can resign at any age, but retiring implies leaving the workforce.

What is the difference between resign and quit?

Both mean to leave a job, but "resign" is more formal and usually involves official notice, while "quit" is more casual and general. A chief executive resigns; a worker might simply say they quit.

What is the difference between resign and re-sign?

"Resign" means to give up a position, while "re-sign," with a hyphen, means to sign something again, such as a player re-signing a contract. They look almost identical but are opposite in effect, so the hyphen and context matter.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial