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verb A2 Elementary Common

retire

rih-TEYE-uh

Retire (verb) means to leave one's job permanently, usually after reaching a certain age. Example: “She plans to retire at sixty and travel the world.”

verb
1
To leave one's job permanently, usually after reaching a certain age.
"She plans to retire at sixty and travel the world."
2
To withdraw, especially to a quieter or more private place.
"After dinner, the guests retired to the drawing room."
3
To go to bed.
"He usually retires around ten o'clock."

How to Use Retire

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo stop working for good, or more generally to withdraw somewhere quieter — including going to bed.

Common pairings
retire from work retire early retire to bed

Word Forms

retired past tense, retired past tense, retires plural, retires singular, retires singular

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Can you complete this real example?

She plans to _____ at sixty and travel the world.

Etymology

From Middle French retirer, "to draw back," from re- + tirer ("to pull").

Origin: Middle French

step down bow out withdraw retreat turn in

Related Words

Rhymes for retire

See all rhymes for retire →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “retire” mean?

The word “retire” means to leave one's job permanently, usually after reaching a certain age. In plain terms, to stop working for good, or more generally to withdraw somewhere quieter — including going to bed.

How do you pronounce “retire”?

“Retire” is pronounced rih-TEYE-uh (/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ in IPA).

How do you use “retire” in a sentence?

Here is “retire” used in a sentence: “She plans to retire at sixty and travel the world.”

What part of speech is “retire”?

“Retire” is a verb.

Where does the word “retire” come from?

The word “retire” comes from Middle French. From Middle French retirer, "to draw back," from re- + tirer ("to pull").

Is “retire” a common word?

“Retire” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “retire” have?

“Retire” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to leave one's job permanently, usually after reaching a certain age.

What is the difference between retire and resign?

To resign is to give up a particular job or position at any stage of your career, often to move on to something else. To retire is to leave working life permanently, usually after reaching a certain age or completing a career.

What is the difference between retire and quit?

Quit is an informal word for leaving a job for any reason and at any age. Retire specifically means ending your working life permanently, and it usually carries the sense of an earned conclusion — a pension, a farewell, and no plan to take another job.

What is the difference between retire and retreat?

Both can mean to withdraw, but retreat implies pulling back from danger, pressure, or confrontation, as in a military retreat. Retire is more neutral and often simply means moving away to a quieter or more private place.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial