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noun Uncommon

township

TOWN-shihp

Township (noun) means a small administrative division of a county or district, often rural. Example: “The township holds its budget meeting every spring.”

noun
1
A small administrative division of a county or district, often rural.
"The township holds its budget meeting every spring."
"Several small townships were merged into a single municipality."
2
In South Africa, an underdeveloped urban area that was historically set aside for non-white residents under apartheid.
"The tour included a visit to a township outside Cape Town."

How to Use Township

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA small local government area, or (in South Africa) a segregated urban district from the apartheid era.

UK vs US

In the US and Canada it usually just means a small local government subdivision; in South Africa it has a specific, historically loaded meaning.

Word Forms

townships plural

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Test yourself on “township” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ holds its budget meeting every spring.

Etymology

From Old English tunscipe, "the people of a town," built from town plus the suffix -ship (meaning "state" or "condition").

Origin: Old English

Related Words

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “township” mean?

The word “township” means a small administrative division of a county or district, often rural. In plain terms, a small local government area, or (in South Africa) a segregated urban district from the apartheid era.

How do you pronounce “township”?

“Township” is pronounced TOWN-shihp (/ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ in IPA).

How do you use “township” in a sentence?

Here is “township” used in a sentence: “The township holds its budget meeting every spring.”

What part of speech is “township”?

“Township” is a noun.

Where does the word “township” come from?

The word “township” comes from Old English. From Old English tunscipe, "the people of a town," built from town plus the suffix -ship (meaning "state" or "condition").

Is “township” a common word?

“Township” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “township” have?

“Township” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a small administrative division of a county or district, often rural.

What is the difference between a "township" and a "town"?

A "town" is a populated place, larger than a village, where people live and work. A "township" is usually an administrative division, a unit of local organisation that may cover several settlements and rural land. So a town is a place, while a township is more often a governing area.

How does the meaning of "township" differ in South Africa?

In most countries a township is a rural or suburban administrative district. In South Africa, "township" specifically refers to an underdeveloped urban area that was historically set aside for non-white residents under apartheid. The South African sense carries strong historical and social meaning.

What is the difference between a "township" and a "municipality"?

A "municipality" is a formally incorporated local-government unit, such as a city or town, with its own council and powers. A "township" is often a smaller or more rural subdivision, and in some systems it sits within a larger municipality or county. The exact relationship depends on the country's system of government.

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