wind-up
Wind-up (noun) means an act of teasing someone by telling them something untrue to see how they react, or the false story itself. Example: “We missed the last train and wound up sleeping at the airport.”
How to Use Wind-up
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishTelling someone something untrue just to see their reaction.
The teasing sense is British and Irish informal; the "conclusion" sense is neutral and used in business and law.
"Wound up" as an adjective means tense and agitated — "he was too wound up to sleep" — which is a state, not an action.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the Gap
Can you complete this real example?
When he said the office was closing, I assumed it was a _____.
Etymology
From the phrasal verb wind up, in the sense of tightening a spring and hence provoking or agitating a person.
Synonyms
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between wind up and wind down?
Wind down means to relax or to reduce activity gradually. Wind up means to finish something off, or in British slang to provoke someone. Confusingly, a business can be wound down over months and then wound up when it formally closes.
What does "you're winding me up" mean?
It means "you are teasing me" or "you cannot be serious" — the speaker suspects they are being told something untrue for a laugh. It is very common in British and Irish English and is not usually said in anger.
What does taking the wind-up mean in British slang?
A wind-up is a prank or a deliberate provocation. Saying "is this a wind-up?" means "are you making this up to get a reaction from me?", and a wind-up merchant is someone who does it habitually.
What is the difference between a wind-up and a prank?
A prank can involve objects and staging; a wind-up is almost always verbal, built on convincing someone of something false. A wind-up also stops as soon as the target realises, whereas a prank often has a physical payoff.
What is the past tense of wind up?
Wound up, pronounced to rhyme with found. "We wound up in Brighton" and "the company was wound up" both use it.
What is a wind-up merchant?
British slang for someone who habitually provokes or teases others, either for amusement or to get a rise out of them. It is mildly disapproving.