aback
Aback (adv) means used in the phrase "taken aback": caught by surprise, startled, or momentarily thrown off guard. Example: “She was taken aback by how blunt his comment was.”
How to use aback
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishAlmost always seen today in the fixed phrase "taken aback", meaning surprised or startled.
You rarely use "aback" on its own in modern English — learn it as part of the set phrase "taken aback".
Trace the full origin ↓Word forms
- Plural
- abacks
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
She was taken _____ by how blunt his comment was.
Etymology
From Old English onbæc, literally "on back" — the sense of being pushed backward by surprise.
Synonyms
View more →Related words
Frequently asked questions
What does “aback” mean?
How do you pronounce “aback”?
How do you use “aback” in a sentence?
What is another word for “aback”?
What part of speech is “aback”?
Where does the word “aback” come from?
Featured in
Vocabulary lists that include aback: