English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun C2 Proficient Uncommon

calamity

kuh-LA-mih-tee

Calamity (noun) means a serious event that causes great damage, suffering, or loss. Example: “The flood was the worst calamity the town had seen in decades.”

noun
1
A serious event that causes great damage, suffering, or loss.
"The flood was the worst calamity the town had seen in decades."
"Losing both his job and his home in the same month felt like one long calamity."

How to Use Calamity

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA disaster or major misfortune, often on a large scale.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "calumny," which means a false, damaging statement about someone.

Easily confused with
calumny
Common pairings
a calamity struck natural calamity sheer calamity

Word Forms

calamities plural

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “calamity” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The flood was the worst _____ the town had seen in decades.

Etymology

From Latin calamitas, meaning "damage" or "disaster."

Origin: Latin

Rhymes for calamity

See all rhymes for calamity →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “calamity” mean?

The word “calamity” means a serious event that causes great damage, suffering, or loss. In plain terms, a disaster or major misfortune, often on a large scale.

How do you pronounce “calamity”?

“Calamity” is pronounced kuh-LA-mih-tee (/kəˈlæmɪti/ in IPA).

How do you use “calamity” in a sentence?

Here is “calamity” used in a sentence: “The flood was the worst calamity the town had seen in decades.”

What part of speech is “calamity”?

“Calamity” is a noun.

Where does the word “calamity” come from?

The word “calamity” comes from Latin. From Latin calamitas, meaning "damage" or "disaster.".

Is “calamity” a common word?

“Calamity” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C2 level.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial