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adj A1 Beginner Very common

dark

dahk

Dark (adj) means having little or no light. Example: “The room was completely dark with the curtains drawn.”

adj
1
Having little or no light.
"The room was completely dark with the curtains drawn."
"It gets dark early in winter."
2
Deep or intense in shade rather than light and bright.
"She painted the walls a dark shade of green."
3
Secretive, sinister, or morally troubling.
"He has a dark secret he's never told anyone."
"The film takes a dark turn in the second act."
noun
1
The absence of light; nightfall.
"The kids were told to be home before dark."

How to Use Dark

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLacking light, deep in color, or troubling/sinister in tone or meaning.

Common mistake

"In the dark" as an idiom means "uninformed," not literally lacking light: "I was kept in the dark about the merger."

Common pairings
dark room dark humor dark secret in the dark

Word Forms

darker comparative, darked past tense, darks plural, Darks plural, darks singular, darkest superlative

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Test yourself on “dark” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The room was completely _____ with the curtains drawn.

Etymology

From Old English deorc, a very old Germanic word probably tied to a root meaning "dim" or "dull."

Origin: Old English

Related Words

Rhymes for dark

See all rhymes for dark →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “dark” mean?

The word “dark” means having little or no light. In plain terms, lacking light, deep in color, or troubling/sinister in tone or meaning.

How do you pronounce “dark”?

“Dark” is pronounced dahk (/dɑɹk/ in IPA).

How do you use “dark” in a sentence?

Here is “dark” used in a sentence: “The room was completely dark with the curtains drawn.”

What is another word for “dark”?

Words with a similar meaning to “dark” include blear, caliginous, cimmerian, crepuscular, darkling and darksome.

What is the opposite of “dark”?

The opposite of “dark” — its antonyms — are bright, light, glowing, lit and luminous.

What part of speech is “dark”?

Depending on how it is used, “dark” can be an adjective and a noun.

Where does the word “dark” come from?

The word “dark” comes from Old English. From Old English deorc, a very old Germanic word probably tied to a root meaning "dim" or "dull.".

Is “dark” a common word?

“Dark” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

What is the difference between dark and dim?

Dim means faint or weak light, so you can still see, just not clearly. Dark means little or no light at all, so seeing becomes difficult or impossible. A dimly lit room has some glow, while a dark room has almost none. Dark is the stronger word, closer to a complete absence of light.

What is the difference between dark and black?

Dark describes a lack of light in a place or scene, as in a dark night. Black is a colour, the darkest there is, absorbing light rather than reflecting it. A black object can sit in a brightly lit room, and a dark room can contain objects of any colour.

What is the opposite of dark?

The main opposites are light and bright, both describing plenty of illumination. Other opposites include well-lit and, for colours, pale. A dark room becomes light when you open the curtains, and a dark shade of a colour becomes light or pale when white is added to it.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial