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adj

frightful

FRYT-fuhl

Frightful (adj) means causing shock, horror, or fear; dreadful. Example: “They witnessed a frightful accident on the motorway.”

adj
1
Causing shock, horror, or fear; dreadful.
"They witnessed a frightful accident on the motorway."
2
Informally, very unpleasant or bad (often used to intensify, not literally about fear).
"What frightful weather we've been having this week!"
"He was in a frightful hurry to leave."

How to use frightful

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishDreadful or shocking, or (in casual British English) simply "terrible/very great".

When to use it

The intensifying sense ("a frightful mess") is dated and mostly British; younger speakers rarely use it this way.

Common pairings
a frightful mess frightful noise frightful weather

Word forms

more frightful comparative, more frightful comparative, most frightful superlative, most frightful superlative

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They witnessed a _____ accident on the motorway.

Etymology

Built from "fright" plus "-ful" ("full of"), so literally "full of fright" — though today it more often just means "very bad".

Related words

Rhymes for frightful

See all rhymes for frightful →

Frequently asked questions

What does “frightful” mean?

The word “frightful” means causing shock, horror, or fear; dreadful. In plain terms, dreadful or shocking, or (in casual British English) simply "terrible/very great".

How do you pronounce “frightful”?

“Frightful” is pronounced FRYT-fuhl (/ˈfɹaɪtfəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “frightful” in a sentence?

Here is “frightful” used in a sentence: “They witnessed a frightful accident on the motorway.”

What is another word for “frightful”?

Words with a similar meaning to “frightful” include frightening and bad.

What part of speech is “frightful”?

“Frightful” is an adjective.

How many meanings does “frightful” have?

“Frightful” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: causing shock, horror, or fear; dreadful.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial