adjective

Gothic

GOTH-ihk

adjective

Relating to the medieval European architectural style with tall pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained-glass windows.

"Notre-Dame in Paris is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture."

Describing fiction that mixes romance with horror, usually set in crumbling castles, mansions, or other gloomy places.

"Dracula is considered a classic of Gothic fiction."

Relating to the goth subculture, its music, and fashion.

"The band's gothic sound leans heavily on minor chords and reverb-drenched vocals."

noun

A novel written in the Gothic style, full of mystery, dread, and romance.

"She spent the summer reading gothics by candlelight."

How to Use Gothic

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishCan mean the pointed-arch building style, the dark romantic-horror fiction genre, or the goth subculture.

Common mistake

Capitalize "Gothic" when referring to the historical people, architecture, or literary genre; lowercase "gothic" is common for the modern subculture.

Word Forms

more Gothic comparative, Gothics plural, most Gothic superlative

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Notre-Dame in Paris is one of the finest examples of _____ architecture.

Etymology

From Late Latin gothicus ("of the Goths"), originally used as an insult meaning "barbaric" before being applied to medieval architecture and, centuries later, to a horror-tinged style of fiction and music.