English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
verb

languish

LANG-gwihsh

Languish (verb) means to gradually lose strength, vitality, or spirit, especially over a long period of neglect or hardship. Example: “The prisoner languished in his cell for years without trial.”

verb
1
To gradually lose strength, vitality, or spirit, especially over a long period of neglect or hardship.
"The prisoner languished in his cell for years without trial."
"The project languished for months after funding was cut."

How to use languish

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo slowly waste away or fail to make progress, usually because of neglect.

Memory tip

Often paired with "in" — languishing in prison, in obscurity, in a queue.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
languish in prison languish in obscurity languish for years

Word forms

languished past tense, languishes singular

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “languish” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The prisoner _____ in his cell for years without trial.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman languir, ultimately from Latin languere, "to be faint or weak."

Origin: Latin

waste pine fade yen ache yearn pine away

Related words

Rhymes for languish

See all rhymes for languish →

Frequently asked questions

What does “languish” mean?

The word “languish” means to gradually lose strength, vitality, or spirit, especially over a long period of neglect or hardship. In plain terms, to slowly waste away or fail to make progress, usually because of neglect.

How do you pronounce “languish”?

“Languish” is pronounced LANG-gwihsh (/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “languish” in a sentence?

Here is “languish” used in a sentence: “The prisoner languished in his cell for years without trial.”

What part of speech is “languish”?

“Languish” is a verb.

Where does the word “languish” come from?

The word “languish” comes from Latin. From Anglo-Norman languir, ultimately from Latin languere, "to be faint or weak.".

People also searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial