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noun Uncommon

rake

rayk

Rake (noun) means a garden tool with a row of teeth on a long handle, used to gather leaves or debris or to smooth soil. Example: “He leaned the rake against the shed after clearing the leaves.”

noun
1
A garden tool with a row of teeth on a long handle, used to gather leaves or debris or to smooth soil.
"He leaned the rake against the shed after clearing the leaves."
2
A backward slant, especially of a ship's mast or funnel, or of a theatre stage or seating.
"The stage had a slight rake so the back rows could see clearly."
3
A man who lives a reckless, self-indulgent, and often promiscuous lifestyle.
"The novel\'s hero starts out as a notorious rake before falling in love."
verb
1
To gather, smooth, or clear something using a rake or a similar sweeping motion.
"She spent the afternoon raking the fallen leaves into piles."
"Investigators raked through old files looking for evidence."
2
To fire a weapon in a sweeping motion along the length of a target.
"Machine-gun fire raked the length of the trench."

How to use rake

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMost commonly the garden tool or the act of using it — but also a slant/tilt, or (in older or literary English) a charming but disreputable man.

Memory tip

If you meet "rake" describing a person in a novel, it almost always means a charming womanizer, not a garden tool.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
rake leaves garden rake rake in profits a notorious rake

Word forms

raked past tense, raked past tense, raked past tense, raked past tense, rakes plural, rake plural, raked plural, rakes plural, rakes plural, rakes plural, rakes plural, Rakes plural, rakes singular, rake singular, raked singular, rakest singular, rakedst singular, raketh singular, rakes singular, rakes singular, rakes singular

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Test yourself on “rake” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Can you complete this real example?

He leaned the _____ against the shed after clearing the leaves.

Etymology

From Old English raca/racu, "tool with a row of teeth", from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to straighten" — the "immoral man" sense developed separately, likely a shortening of "rakehell".

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for rake

See all rhymes for rake →

Frequently asked questions

What does “rake” mean?

The word “rake” means a garden tool with a row of teeth on a long handle, used to gather leaves or debris or to smooth soil. In plain terms, most commonly the garden tool or the act of using it — but also a slant/tilt, or (in older or literary English) a charming but disreputable man.

How do you pronounce “rake”?

“Rake” is pronounced rayk (/ɹeɪk/ in IPA).

How do you use “rake” in a sentence?

Here is “rake” used in a sentence: “He leaned the rake against the shed after clearing the leaves.”

What part of speech is “rake”?

Depending on how it is used, “rake” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “rake” come from?

The word “rake” comes from Old English. From Old English raca/racu, "tool with a row of teeth", from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to straighten" — the "immoral man" sense developed separately, likely a shortening of "rakehell".

Is “rake” a common word?

“Rake” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “rake” have?

“Rake” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a garden tool with a row of teeth on a long handle, used to gather leaves or debris or to smooth soil.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial