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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

repression

ruh-PREH-shuhn
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Repression (noun) means the use of force or authority to control or suppress people, especially their rights or freedoms. Example: “The regime was known for its brutal repression of political opponents.”

noun
1
The use of force or authority to control or suppress people, especially their rights or freedoms.
"The regime was known for its brutal repression of political opponents."
"Journalists risked arrest because of the government's repression of the free press."
"Years of repression left the villagers afraid to speak openly in public."
2
In psychology, the unconscious pushing away of painful or unwanted thoughts and feelings.
"The therapist believed his fear stemmed from childhood repression."
"Psychologists say repression can hide a painful memory from your conscious mind for years."
"Her calm manner was partly repression, since she never allowed herself to feel the loss."

How to use repression

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishForcefully holding something down, whether it's a population or one's own emotions.

Common pairings
political repression emotional repression state of repression
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Word forms

Plural
repressions
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The regime was known for its brutal _____ of political opponents.

Etymology

Formed from "repress" plus the noun-forming suffix "-ion," ultimately from Latin reprimere ("to press back").

Origin: Latin

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for repression

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Frequently asked questions

What does “repression” mean?
The word “repression” means the use of force or authority to control or suppress people, especially their rights or freedoms. In plain terms, forcefully holding something down, whether it's a population or one's own emotions.
How do you pronounce “repression”?
“Repression” is pronounced ruh-PREH-shuhn (/ɹəˈpɹɛʃən/ in IPA).
How do you use “repression” in a sentence?
Here is “repression” used in a sentence: “The regime was known for its brutal repression of political opponents.”
What part of speech is “repression”?
“Repression” is a noun.
Where does the word “repression” come from?
The word “repression” comes from Latin. Formed from "repress" plus the noun-forming suffix "-ion," ultimately from Latin reprimere ("to press back").
Is “repression” a common word?
“Repression” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
How many meanings does “repression” have?
“Repression” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the use of force or authority to control or suppress people, especially their rights or freedoms.

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