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noun B1 Intermediate Common

wax

waks

Wax (noun) means a soft, oily solid substance, such as beeswax or paraffin, used for candles, polish, and other purposes. Example: “She melted the wax to make homemade candles.”

noun
1
A soft, oily solid substance, such as beeswax or paraffin, used for candles, polish, and other purposes.
"She melted the wax to make homemade candles."
verb
1
To coat or polish something with wax.
"He waxed the car until it gleamed."
2
To remove hair by applying and pulling off a layer of wax.
"She got her legs waxed before the trip."
3
Of the moon, to appear larger each night, building toward a full moon.
"The moon waxed steadily over the next two weeks."
4
To become or grow into a specified state, especially in the phrase "wax and wane."
"His enthusiasm for the project waxed and waned over the years."

How to use wax

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe soft material used in candles and polish, or the verb meaning to grow or increase (especially of the moon).

Common mistake

The verb sense "to wax" (grow, increase) is mostly kept alive today in the fixed phrase "wax and wane" — it sounds old-fashioned used alone.

Common pairings
wax and wane wax poetic wax the car candle wax

Word forms

waxed past tense, waxed past tense, waxed past tense, wox past tense, wex past tense, waxen past tense, waxes plural, waxes plural, Waxes plural, waxes singular, waxes singular, waxes singular

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Test yourself on “wax” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She melted the _____ to make homemade candles.

Etymology

From Old English weax, an ancient Germanic word for the substance made by bees.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “wax” mean?

The word “wax” means a soft, oily solid substance, such as beeswax or paraffin, used for candles, polish, and other purposes. In plain terms, the soft material used in candles and polish, or the verb meaning to grow or increase (especially of the moon).

How do you pronounce “wax”?

“Wax” is pronounced waks (/wæks/ in IPA).

How do you use “wax” in a sentence?

Here is “wax” used in a sentence: “She melted the wax to make homemade candles.”

What part of speech is “wax”?

Depending on how it is used, “wax” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “wax” come from?

The word “wax” comes from Old English. From Old English weax, an ancient Germanic word for the substance made by bees.

Is “wax” a common word?

“Wax” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “wax” have?

“Wax” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a soft, oily solid substance, such as beeswax or paraffin, used for candles, polish, and other purposes.

What is the difference between wax and wane?

When the moon waxes, it appears larger each night, building toward a full moon; when it wanes, it appears smaller, moving toward a new moon. In short, 'wax' means to grow and 'wane' means to shrink.

What is the difference between waxing and shaving?

Waxing removes hair by applying and pulling off a layer of wax, taking the hair out from the root. Shaving cuts hair at the skin's surface with a blade, so waxing results usually last longer.

What is the difference between beeswax and paraffin wax?

Beeswax is a natural wax produced by bees, while paraffin wax is refined from petroleum. Both are soft, oily solids used for candles, polish, and similar purposes, but one is natural and the other is derived from crude oil.

What is the difference between wax and polish?

'Polish' is a general term for a substance or action that cleans and adds shine, while 'wax' is a specific oily solid applied to coat and protect a surface, which also adds shine. Car wax, for example, is a protective product you buff onto paintwork.

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