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adv A1 Beginner Very common

already

awl-REH-dee

Already (adv) means by this time, or by a specified earlier time; previously. Example: “She had already left by the time I arrived.”

adv
1
By this time, or by a specified earlier time; previously.
"She had already left by the time I arrived."
"Have you finished the report already?"
2
Informal: used to express impatience or exasperation.
"Enough already — let it go!"

How to Use Already

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishBefore now, or sooner than expected.

Common mistake

Don't confuse "already" (a time word) with "all ready" (everyone/everything is prepared) — "We are all ready to go" vs "We have already gone".

Easily confused with
all ready
Common pairings
already done already gone not already
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Test yourself on “already” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

She had _____ left by the time I arrived.

Etymology

From Middle English alredy, formed from al- ("completely") + ready.

Origin: Middle English

previously by now before now by this time beforehand

Related Words

Rhymes for already

See all rhymes for already →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “already” mean?

The word “already” means by this time, or by a specified earlier time; previously. In plain terms, before now, or sooner than expected.

How do you pronounce “already”?

“Already” is pronounced awl-REH-dee (/ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ in IPA).

How do you use “already” in a sentence?

Here is “already” used in a sentence: “She had already left by the time I arrived.”

What part of speech is “already”?

“Already” is an adverb.

Where does the word “already” come from?

The word “already” comes from Middle English. From Middle English alredy, formed from al- ("completely") + ready.

Is “already” a common word?

“Already” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “already” have?

“Already” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: by this time, or by a specified earlier time; previously.

What is the difference between 'already' and 'all ready'?

'Already' is an adverb about time, meaning something has happened by now or before a certain point, as in 'the train has already left.' 'All ready' is two words meaning completely prepared, as in 'we are all ready to go.' A quick test: if 'everyone is prepared' fits, use 'all ready.'

How do you use 'already' in a sentence?

'Already' usually shows that something happened sooner than expected or by the present moment: 'I've already eaten,' or 'It's midnight already?' It often pairs with the present perfect tense and typically sits between the auxiliary and the main verb, as in 'she has already left.'

What is the difference between 'already' and 'yet'?

Both relate to time up to now, but 'already' is used for things that have happened, usually in positive statements like 'he's already arrived.' 'Yet' is used for things still awaited, mostly in questions and negatives, as in 'hasn't he arrived yet?' Roughly, 'already' is completed and 'yet' is pending.

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