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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

cable

KAY-buhl

Cable (noun) means a thick, strong rope or bundle of wires used to pull, support, or carry electricity or signals. Example: “The bridge is held up by massive steel cables.”

noun
1
A thick, strong rope or bundle of wires used to pull, support, or carry electricity or signals.
"The bridge is held up by massive steel cables."
"Check that the charging cable is fully plugged in."
verb
1
To send a message by telegraph or undersea cable; more loosely, to send an urgent message.
"He cabled home as soon as the ship reached port."

How to Use Cable

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA strong wire or rope, or the act of sending a message over one.

Common pairings
power cable cable television fibre-optic cable

Word Forms

cabled past tense, Cables plural, cables singular

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Test yourself on “cable” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The bridge is held up by massive steel _____.

Etymology

From Middle English cable, via Old Northern French, ultimately from Latin capere ("to take, seize") — the original sense was a rope strong enough to "seize" and hold something fast.

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for cable

See all rhymes for cable →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “cable” mean?

The word “cable” means a thick, strong rope or bundle of wires used to pull, support, or carry electricity or signals. In plain terms, a strong wire or rope, or the act of sending a message over one.

How do you pronounce “cable”?

“Cable” is pronounced KAY-buhl (/ˈkeɪ.bəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “cable” in a sentence?

Here is “cable” used in a sentence: “The bridge is held up by massive steel cables.”

What part of speech is “cable”?

Depending on how it is used, “cable” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “cable” come from?

The word “cable” comes from Latin. From Middle English cable, via Old Northern French, ultimately from Latin capere ("to take, seize") — the original sense was a rope strong enough to "seize" and hold something fast.

Is “cable” a common word?

“Cable” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “cable” have?

“Cable” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a thick, strong rope or bundle of wires used to pull, support, or carry electricity or signals.

What is the difference between a cable and a wire?

A wire is a single strand of metal that conducts electricity. A cable is a bundle of two or more wires grouped together inside protective insulation. Put simply, a cable is usually made up of several wires. 'Wire' also suggests something thinner and finer, while 'cable' implies thickness, strength, and heavier duty.

What is the difference between a cable and a cord?

The words overlap, but a 'cord' is generally thinner and more flexible, like a charging cord or a curtain cord. A 'cable' is thicker and more heavy-duty, built to carry more power, more data, or a greater physical load, such as a steel bridge cable. Cords are light; cables are strong.

What are the main types of cable?

Cables fall into two broad groups. Electrical and data cables carry power or signals — examples include power cables, USB cables, ethernet, and fibre-optic cables. Mechanical cables carry physical loads, such as the steel cables on suspension bridges, lifts, and cranes. The same word covers both because each is a strong, bundled line.

Does cable always mean electrical wires?

No. A cable can be a purely mechanical rope of twisted steel or fibre, used to pull, support, or lift heavy weights, as on a ship, bridge, or cable car. The electrical sense, carrying power or signals, came later. Both share the core idea of a thick, strong, bundled line.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial