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adjective

decentralized

dee-SEN-truh-lyzd

Decentralized (adjective) means Organised so that control, decision-making or data is spread across many independent points rather than held by one central authority. Example: “Bitcoin runs on a decentralized network with no bank or government in charge.”

adjective
1
Organised so that control, decision-making or data is spread across many independent points rather than held by one central authority.
"Bitcoin runs on a decentralized network with no bank or government in charge."
"The company moved to a decentralized structure, giving each regional office its own budget."
verb
1
Past tense and past participle of decentralize: to move power, functions or resources away from a central body to smaller local ones.
"Health services were decentralized to the county councils in the 1990s."

How to Use Decentralized

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishRun by lots of separate parts instead of one boss in the middle.

When to use it

Neutral; heavily used in technology, finance, politics and management.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
decentralized network decentralized finance decentralized governance fully decentralized
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Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Bitcoin runs on a _____ network with no bank or government in charge.

Etymology

Formed from de- ('reverse, remove') plus centralize, itself from central.

Origin: English

distributed devolved dispersed federated

Antonyms

centralized centralised

Related Words

Rhymes for decentralized

See all rhymes for decentralized →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between decentralized and distributed?

A distributed system simply runs on many machines, which may still answer to one owner — a cloud service is distributed but not decentralized. A decentralized system also spreads authority, so no single party can control or shut it down.

Is it spelt decentralized or decentralised?

Both are correct. -ized is standard in American English and also accepted in British English (Oxford style); -ised is the more usual British newspaper spelling. Pick one and use it consistently.

What does decentralized mean in crypto?

It means the ledger is kept and verified by many independent computers rather than by a bank or company, so no single operator can alter balances or block a transaction on their own.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial