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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Very common

minister

MIHN-ihs-tuh

Minister (noun) means a politician who heads a government department. Example: “The finance minister announced new tax measures.”

noun
1
A politician who heads a government department.
"The finance minister announced new tax measures."
2
A member of the clergy, especially in a Protestant church, authorized to lead worship and provide pastoral care.
"The minister delivered a moving sermon at the funeral."
verb
1
To attend to someone's needs or provide care and help.
"Volunteers ministered to the survivors of the flood."

How to Use Minister

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither a government department head or a religious leader, and as a verb, to care for or serve someone's needs.

Common pairings
prime minister foreign minister minister to the sick

Word Forms

ministered past tense, ministers plural, ministers singular

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Test yourself on “minister” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The finance _____ announced new tax measures.

Etymology

From Latin minister, "servant" or "attendant," built from minor, "lesser" — the same root that gives us "minor."

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for minister

See all rhymes for minister →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “minister” mean?

The word “minister” means a politician who heads a government department. In plain terms, either a government department head or a religious leader, and as a verb, to care for or serve someone's needs.

How do you pronounce “minister”?

“Minister” is pronounced MIHN-ihs-tuh (/ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ in IPA).

How do you use “minister” in a sentence?

Here is “minister” used in a sentence: “The finance minister announced new tax measures.”

What part of speech is “minister”?

Depending on how it is used, “minister” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “minister” come from?

The word “minister” comes from Latin. From Latin minister, "servant" or "attendant," built from minor, "lesser" — the same root that gives us "minor.".

Is “minister” a common word?

“Minister” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “minister” have?

“Minister” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a politician who heads a government department.

What is the difference between a minister and a secretary?

They often name the same job in different countries. In the UK and many parliamentary systems, a 'minister' heads a government department. In the United States, that senior official is usually called a 'secretary,' as in Secretary of State. Both are appointed political leaders running a branch of government.

What is the difference between a minister in politics and a minister in church?

They are unrelated meanings that share a spelling. A political minister leads a government department. A church minister is a member of the clergy who leads worship and cares for a congregation, especially in Protestant traditions. Only the context of the sentence makes clear which sense is meant.

What are the types of government minister?

Ranks vary by country, but a cabinet minister sits at the top table and helps set overall policy, while junior or deputy ministers support them within a department. The prime minister, or premier, is the head of the whole government rather than the leader of a single department.

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