official

The word “official” means approved by, or coming from, a proper authority. In plain terms, something authorized or confirmed by the proper authority, or a person who holds such authority.

“Official” is pronounced uh-FIH-shuhl (/əˈfɪʃəl/ in IPA).

Here is “official” used in a sentence: “The official results won't be announced until tomorrow.”

Words with a similar meaning to “official” include approved, recognized, sanctioned and decreed.

The opposite of “official” — its antonyms — is unofficial.

Depending on how it is used, “official” can be an adjective and a noun.

The word “official” comes from Latin. From Latin officialis, "relating to an office or duty" — built from officium, "duty, service".

“Official” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

This is a classic mix-up. Official means approved by or coming from a proper authority — an official statement, an official record. Officious means interfering and bossy, eagerly offering unwanted help or asserting authority one doesn't really have. One is about genuine authority; the other criticises someone overstepping theirs.

Official means sanctioned by a recognised authority — a government, employer, or governing body. Formal means following proper convention, ceremony, or etiquette. Something can be formal without being official, such as a smart dinner, and official without being formal, such as a brief approved notice. They often overlap but are not the same.

It is largely neutral, but leans positive because it signals legitimacy and authority — an official ruling carries weight and trust. It reassures people that something is genuine and approved, not rumour or guesswork. The tone depends on context, yet the core sense of proper backing is generally seen as a good thing.