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noun Common

mistress

MIHS-trihs

Mistress (noun) means a woman having an ongoing romantic or sexual relationship with a man who is married to someone else. Example: “The scandal broke when his mistress went to the press.”

noun
1
A woman having an ongoing romantic or sexual relationship with a man who is married to someone else.
"The scandal broke when his mistress went to the press."
2
A woman in a position of authority or control, or the female head of a household.
"She was the mistress of the estate for over thirty years."

How to Use Mistress

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTraditionally, the female counterpart of "master" — either a woman in charge, or a man's secret romantic partner outside marriage.

Common pairings
keep a mistress mistress of the house

Word Forms

mistressed past tense, Mistresses plural, mistresses singular

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The scandal broke when his _____ went to the press.

Etymology

From Old French maistresse, the feminine form of maistre, "master."

Origin: Old French

Related Words

Rhymes for mistress

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does mistress always refer to a romantic relationship?

No, mistress has a second, unrelated sense referring to a woman in a position of authority or control, or the female head of a household, as in "mistress of the estate." This meaning has nothing to do with romantic relationships.

Is mistress a term still commonly used today?

The word is somewhat dated but still understood and used, particularly in discussions of historical relationships, literature, or when describing a woman's romantic involvement with a married man. The "head of household" sense also survives in more formal or historical contexts, such as "headmistress."

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