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noun A2 Elementary Common

lover

LUH-vuh

Lover (noun) means a person in a romantic or sexual relationship with someone. Example: “The two had been secret lovers for years.”

noun
1
A person in a romantic or sexual relationship with someone.
"The two had been secret lovers for years."
2
Someone who has a strong enthusiasm for a particular thing.
"She's a real lover of classic cinema."

How to use lover

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA romantic partner, or someone passionate about something.

Common mistake

In modern English "lover" often implies a romantic/sexual relationship outside marriage, or an affair — context matters.

Common pairings
a lover of music take a lover former lovers

Word forms

lovers plural

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The two had been secret _____ for years.

Etymology

From Middle English lovere, luffer, lufere, equivalent to love + -er.

Origin: Middle English

Related words

Rhymes for lover

See all rhymes for lover →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a "lover" and a "partner"?

A "lover" emphasizes the romantic or physical side of a relationship, while "partner" is a broader, more neutral term for the person someone shares a committed relationship with. "Partner" is often preferred in everyday and formal use because it does not foreground the physical side.

What is the difference between "lover" and "boyfriend" or "girlfriend"?

"Boyfriend" and "girlfriend" describe a defined dating relationship, while "lover" is less about status and more about romantic or physical intimacy. "Lover" can sound more intense or old-fashioned and is sometimes used for a secret or extramarital relationship.

Is "lover" a formal or informal word?

In its romantic sense "lover" is fairly informal and emotionally charged, so in formal writing "partner" or "companion" is often used instead. The enthusiast sense, as in "book lover," is neutral and widely acceptable in any register.

What is the meaning of lover?

"lover" (noun) means a person in a romantic or sexual relationship with someone.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from Wiktionary