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noun Uncommon

sibling

SIHB-lihng

Sibling (noun) means a brother or sister; someone who shares at least one parent with another person. Example: “She has three siblings, two brothers and a sister.”

noun
1
A brother or sister; someone who shares at least one parent with another person.
"She has three siblings, two brothers and a sister."
"Sibling rivalry is common among kids close in age."

How to Use Sibling

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA gender-neutral word for brother or sister.

Common pairings
sibling rivalry siblings and parents younger sibling

Word Forms

siblings plural

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Fill the Gap

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She has three _____, two brothers and a sister.

Etymology

Revived around 1903 from the Old English word for "relative, kinsman," combining "sib" (kin) with "-ling."

Origin: Old English · First attested 1903

Class of 1903 sibling joined the language around 1903.
See the full Class of 1903 →
sib

Related Words

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “sibling” mean?

The word “sibling” means a brother or sister; someone who shares at least one parent with another person. In plain terms, a gender-neutral word for brother or sister.

How do you pronounce “sibling”?

“Sibling” is pronounced SIHB-lihng (/ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ in IPA).

How do you use “sibling” in a sentence?

Here is “sibling” used in a sentence: “She has three siblings, two brothers and a sister.”

What part of speech is “sibling”?

“Sibling” is a noun.

Where does the word “sibling” come from?

The word “sibling” dates back to around 1903 and comes from Old English. Revived around 1903 from the Old English word for "relative, kinsman," combining "sib" (kin) with "-ling.".

Is “sibling” a common word?

“Sibling” is an uncommon word in modern English.

Does "sibling" only mean a brother or sister by blood?

"Sibling" refers to someone who shares at least one parent with another person, which covers full siblings and half-siblings. The core of the definition is shared parentage rather than one specific type of family bond.

What is the difference between "sibling" and "brother" or "sister"?

"Sibling" is a gender-neutral term covering both brothers and sisters, useful when gender is unknown, irrelevant, or when referring to a group that includes both. "Brother" and "sister" specify the gender of the person being described.

Is "sibling" a formal word?

"Sibling" sounds somewhat more formal or clinical than "brother" or "sister," and it is common in medical, legal, and academic contexts as well as everyday speech.

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