adjective
relative
REHL-uh-tihv
adjective
1
Considered in comparison with something else, rather than in absolute terms.
"The country's relative wealth has grown compared to its neighbours."
"She lives in relative comfort now, though nothing like the luxury she once had."
2
Directly relevant or connected to a particular subject.
"Please bring any documents relative to the case."
noun
1
A family member, connected by blood, marriage, or adoption.
"Only close relatives were invited to the small ceremony."
How to Use Relative
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishDepending on comparison rather than being fixed or absolute — or, as a noun, a family member.
Common mistake
Don't confuse the adjective ("relative silence") with the noun ("my relatives came to visit") — same word, different jobs.
Common pairings
relative to
relative ease
close relative
distant relative
Word Forms
relatives plural
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The country's _____ wealth has grown compared to its neighbours.
Etymology
From Late Latin relativus, from Latin relatus, "carried back" — the past participle of referre, "to relate."