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adj B1 Intermediate Common

steep

steep

Steep (adj) means rising or falling at a sharp angle, close to vertical. Example: “The trail became dangerously steep near the summit.”

adj
1
Rising or falling at a sharp angle, close to vertical.
"The trail became dangerously steep near the summit."
"They drove up a steep hill to reach the cabin."
2
Very expensive or unreasonably high, said of a price.
"Fifty dollars for a sandwich seems pretty steep."
verb
1
To soak something in liquid, often to extract flavor.
"Let the tea steep for five minutes before drinking."

How to Use Steep

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA sharp slope, an unreasonably high price, or soaking something (like tea leaves) in hot water.

Common pairings
steep hill steep price steep learning curve steep tea

Word Forms

steeper comparative, steeped past tense, steeps plural, steeps plural, steeps singular, steepest superlative

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Test yourself on “steep” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The trail became dangerously _____ near the summit.

Etymology

From Old English steap, "high, lofty," from a Germanic root meaning "to push or stick up."

Origin: Old English

Related Words

Rhymes for steep

See all rhymes for steep →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “steep” mean?

The word “steep” means rising or falling at a sharp angle, close to vertical. In plain terms, a sharp slope, an unreasonably high price, or soaking something (like tea leaves) in hot water.

How do you pronounce “steep”?

“Steep” is pronounced steep (/stiːp/ in IPA).

How do you use “steep” in a sentence?

Here is “steep” used in a sentence: “The trail became dangerously steep near the summit.”

What part of speech is “steep”?

Depending on how it is used, “steep” can be an adjective and a verb.

Where does the word “steep” come from?

The word “steep” comes from Old English. From Old English steap, "high, lofty," from a Germanic root meaning "to push or stick up.".

Is “steep” a common word?

“Steep” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “steep” have?

“Steep” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: rising or falling at a sharp angle, close to vertical.

What is the difference between steep and brew?

Steeping is specifically the soaking stage, when leaves or grounds sit in liquid so their flavour is drawn out. Brewing is the whole process of making the drink, so steeping is one part of brewing tea or coffee.

Why do people describe a price as steep?

Calling a price steep means it is very expensive or unreasonably high, as in "£40 for parking is a bit steep." The usage carries the image of a sharply rising slope over to costs: a steep price feels hard to climb to. It is informal but extremely common.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial