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adjective B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

excessive

ihk-SEH-sihv

Excessive (adjective) means going beyond a reasonable or acceptable amount; too much. Example: “The court ruled the fine was excessive for such a minor offence.”

adjective
1
Going beyond a reasonable or acceptable amount; too much.
"The court ruled the fine was excessive for such a minor offence."

How to use excessive

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMore than is reasonable or necessary.

Common pairings
excessive force excessive amount excessive drinking

Word forms

more excessive comparative, most excessive superlative

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Test yourself on “excessive” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The court ruled the fine was _____ for such a minor offence.

Etymology

From Old French excessif, from Medieval Latin excessivus, built on excess.

Origin: Medieval Latin

Related words

Rhymes for excessive

See all rhymes for excessive →

Frequently asked questions

What does “excessive” mean?

The word “excessive” means going beyond a reasonable or acceptable amount; too much. In plain terms, more than is reasonable or necessary.

How do you pronounce “excessive”?

“Excessive” is pronounced ihk-SEH-sihv (/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “excessive” in a sentence?

Here is “excessive” used in a sentence: “The court ruled the fine was excessive for such a minor offence.”

What is the opposite of “excessive”?

The opposite of “excessive” — its antonyms — are deficient, insufficient and moderate.

What part of speech is “excessive”?

“Excessive” is an adjective.

Where does the word “excessive” come from?

The word “excessive” comes from Medieval Latin. From Old French excessif, from Medieval Latin excessivus, built on excess.

Is “excessive” a common word?

“Excessive” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

What is the difference between excessive and sufficient?

Excessive means going beyond a reasonable or acceptable amount, in other words too much. Sufficient means just enough to meet a need, so the two are opposites: sufficient satisfies a requirement while excessive overshoots it.

What is the difference between excessive and abundant?

Abundant describes a plentiful, generous amount and usually carries a positive tone. Excessive describes an amount that goes beyond what is reasonable or acceptable and carries a negative tone, implying there is more than there should be.

What are common collocations with the word excessive?

Excessive frequently precedes nouns such as "excessive force," "excessive noise," "excessive spending," "excessive drinking," and "excessive heat." It almost always describes an amount or degree that is judged too high.

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