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verb B1 Intermediate Uncommon

derive

dih-RYV

Derive (verb) means to get or obtain something from a particular source. Example: “She derives great satisfaction from teaching.”

verb
1
To get or obtain something from a particular source.
"She derives great satisfaction from teaching."
"The word "derive" itself derives from Latin."
2
To reach a conclusion by reasoning from known facts.
"Scientists derived their theory from years of careful observation."

How to use derive

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo get something from a source, or work out a conclusion from evidence.

Common mistake

Not related to "arrive", despite the similar sound.

Common pairings
derive pleasure derive from derive a formula

Word forms

derived past tense, derives singular

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Test yourself on “derive” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She _____ great satisfaction from teaching.

Etymology

From Old French deriver, from Latin derivare, "to draw off (water) from a stream," from de- + rivus, "stream" — the same root as "river" and "rival".

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for derive

See all rhymes for derive →

Frequently asked questions

What does “derive” mean?

The word “derive” means to get or obtain something from a particular source. In plain terms, to get something from a source, or work out a conclusion from evidence.

How do you pronounce “derive”?

“Derive” is pronounced dih-RYV (/dɪˈɹaɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “derive” in a sentence?

Here is “derive” used in a sentence: “She derives great satisfaction from teaching.”

What part of speech is “derive”?

“Derive” is a verb.

Where does the word “derive” come from?

The word “derive” comes from Latin. From Old French deriver, from Latin derivare, "to draw off (water) from a stream," from de- + rivus, "stream" — the same root as "river" and "rival".

Is “derive” a common word?

“Derive” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “derive” have?

“Derive” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to get or obtain something from a particular source.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial