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noun C1 Advanced Uncommon

turmoil

TUR-moyl

Turmoil (noun) means a state of great confusion, disorder, or emotional upheaval. Example: “The company was in turmoil after its CEO resigned suddenly.”

noun
1
A state of great confusion, disorder, or emotional upheaval.
"The company was in turmoil after its CEO resigned suddenly."
"Her thoughts were in turmoil after receiving the news."

How to Use Turmoil

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA messy, unsettled state of chaos or distress, whether in a country, a company, or someone's mind.

Common pairings
political turmoil emotional turmoil in turmoil

Word Forms

turmoiled past tense, turmoils plural, turmoils singular

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The company was in _____ after its CEO resigned suddenly.

Etymology

Origin unknown; the word first appears in English around 1526, possibly connected to Old French tremouille, a mill hopper.

Origin: Old French · First attested 1526

Class of 1526 turmoil joined the language around 1526.
See the full Class of 1526 →

Related Words

Rhymes for turmoil

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does “turmoil” mean?

The word “turmoil” means a state of great confusion, disorder, or emotional upheaval. In plain terms, a messy, unsettled state of chaos or distress, whether in a country, a company, or someone's mind.

How do you pronounce “turmoil”?

“Turmoil” is pronounced TUR-moyl (/ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ in IPA).

How do you use “turmoil” in a sentence?

Here is “turmoil” used in a sentence: “The company was in turmoil after its CEO resigned suddenly.”

What is another word for “turmoil”?

Words with a similar meaning to “turmoil” include chaos and disorder.

What part of speech is “turmoil”?

“Turmoil” is a noun.

Where does the word “turmoil” come from?

The word “turmoil” dates back to around 1526 and comes from Old French. Origin unknown; the word first appears in English around 1526, possibly connected to Old French tremouille, a mill hopper.

Is “turmoil” a common word?

“Turmoil” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

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