cast

The word “cast” means to throw something, especially with some force or intent. In plain terms, to throw something, to pick actors for a show, to shape molten metal in a mould, or the group of actors/the plaster support for a broken bone.

“Cast” is pronounced kahst (/kæst/ in IPA).

Here is “cast” used in a sentence: “He cast the fishing line far out into the lake.”

Depending on how it is used, “cast” can be a verb and a noun.

The word “cast” comes from Middle English. From Old Norse kasta ("to throw"), via Middle English casten — it eventually displaced the native English word "warp" in the sense of throwing.

“Cast” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

“Cast” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to throw something, especially with some force or intent.

Both mean to propel something through the air, but 'cast' suggests a deliberate, sweeping motion with purpose — casting a fishing line, a net, or a shadow. 'Throw' is the plainer, more general word for any act of hurling. Cast also carries figurative uses, such as casting a vote or casting doubt.

The past tense of 'cast' is simply 'cast' — the word does not change. You say 'yesterday she cast the line,' not 'casted.' 'Casted' is a common mistake and is not standard English. The same form serves the present, past, and past participle, much like 'cut' and 'put'.

Casting a fishing line is a classic example: the angler swings the rod to send the hook far out over the water. Other examples include casting a net over a shoal of fish, or casting a stone across a pond to make it skip.