depression

The word “depression” means a mental health condition marked by persistent sadness, low energy, and loss of interest in life. In plain terms, a pressing-down — used for a mental health condition, an economic slump, a dip in land, or a low-pressure weather system.

“Depression” is pronounced dih-PREH-shuhn (/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ in IPA).

Here is “depression” used in a sentence: “He started therapy after being diagnosed with depression.”

“Depression” is a noun.

The word “depression” comes from Latin. From Old French depression, from Latin depressio, built on deprimere, "to press down.".

“Depression” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

“Depression” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a mental health condition marked by persistent sadness, low energy, and loss of interest in life.

Sadness is a normal, temporary emotion, usually triggered by a specific event and easing with time. Depression is a persistent mental health condition marked by lasting sadness, low energy, and loss of interest that continues for weeks or longer and interferes with daily life, often without an obvious cause.

Yes. Depression is a treatable condition, and many people recover or manage it well. Common approaches include talking therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy, medication like antidepressants, and lifestyle support involving exercise, sleep, and social connection. Anyone struggling should speak to a doctor or qualified professional for proper assessment and care.

There are several forms. Major depressive disorder involves intense symptoms over weeks; persistent depressive disorder is milder but longer-lasting. Others include seasonal affective disorder, linked to darker months, postnatal depression after childbirth, and the low phases of bipolar disorder. A qualified professional can diagnose which type someone is experiencing.

Yes. Depression is recognised as a common but serious mental health condition, not a personal weakness or a mood someone can simply choose to shake off. It affects thoughts, feelings, energy, and physical health. Because it is a genuine medical condition, it responds to treatment and support rather than willpower alone.