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verb B1 Intermediate Uncommon

deprive

dih-PRYV

Deprive (verb) means to take something away from someone, or prevent them from having it. Example: “The long illness deprived her of the chance to travel that year.”

verb
1
To take something away from someone, or prevent them from having it.
"The long illness deprived her of the chance to travel that year."
"Solitary confinement deprives prisoners of normal social contact."

How to use deprive

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo stop someone having or getting something they need or want.

Common mistake

Always followed by "of" — you deprive someone OF something, not "deprive someone something".

Common pairings
deprive someone of deprived of sleep deprive a right

Word forms

deprived past tense, deprives singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The long illness _____ her of the chance to travel that year.

Etymology

From Old French depriver, from Medieval Latin deprivare, from Latin de- + privare, "to take away as one's own."

Origin: Medieval Latin

Related words

Rhymes for deprive

See all rhymes for deprive →

Frequently asked questions

What does “deprive” mean?

The word “deprive” means to take something away from someone, or prevent them from having it. In plain terms, to stop someone having or getting something they need or want.

How do you pronounce “deprive”?

“Deprive” is pronounced dih-PRYV (/dɪˈpɹaɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “deprive” in a sentence?

Here is “deprive” used in a sentence: “The long illness deprived her of the chance to travel that year.”

What is another word for “deprive”?

Words with a similar meaning to “deprive” include bereave and impoverish.

What is the opposite of “deprive”?

The opposite of “deprive” — its antonyms — is enrich.

What part of speech is “deprive”?

“Deprive” is a verb.

Where does the word “deprive” come from?

The word “deprive” comes from Medieval Latin. From Old French depriver, from Medieval Latin deprivare, from Latin de- + privare, "to take away as one's own.".

Is “deprive” a common word?

“Deprive” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial