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adj A1 Beginner Very common

clean

kleen

Clean (adj) means Free of dirt, stains, or other unwanted matter. Example: “She put on a clean shirt before the interview.”

adj
1
Free of dirt, stains, or other unwanted matter.
"She put on a clean shirt before the interview."
"The kitchen counters were spotlessly clean."
2
Free of drugs, alcohol, or (of a criminal record) offenses.
"He's been clean for three years now."
"She kept a clean driving record for two decades."
3
Done smoothly and without flaws or errors.
"It was a clean landing despite the crosswind."
verb
1
To remove dirt from something, or to tidy up a space.
"Can you clean the bathroom before the guests arrive?"
"He spent Saturday cleaning out the garage."

How to use clean

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishFree of dirt or mess — or, more broadly, free of flaws, drugs, or wrongdoing.

Common mistake

As an adverb ("clean forgot," "hit clean through") it means "completely" — an older, informal usage still common in British English.

Common pairings
clean up clean out squeaky clean clean record clean break

Word forms

cleaner comparative, cleaner comparative, cleaned past tense, cleans plural, Cleans plural, cleans singular, cleanest superlative, cleanest superlative

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Test yourself on “clean” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She put on a _____ shirt before the interview.

Etymology

From Old English clǣne, originally meaning "pure" or "shining."

Origin: Old English

hygienic sanitary fresh washed clean as a bean clean as a hound's tooth clean as a new penny clean as a whistle clean as a new pin immaculate pristine spick-and-span

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for clean

See all rhymes for clean →

Frequently asked questions

What does “clean” mean?

The word “clean” means free of dirt, stains, or other unwanted matter. In plain terms, free of dirt or mess — or, more broadly, free of flaws, drugs, or wrongdoing.

How do you pronounce “clean”?

“Clean” is pronounced kleen (/kliːn/ in IPA).

How do you use “clean” in a sentence?

Here is “clean” used in a sentence: “She put on a clean shirt before the interview.”

What is another word for “clean”?

Words with a similar meaning to “clean” include clean as a bean, clean as a hound's tooth, clean as a new penny, clean as a whistle, clean as a new pin and immaculate.

What is the opposite of “clean”?

The opposite of “clean” — its antonyms — are dirty and unclean.

What part of speech is “clean”?

Depending on how it is used, “clean” can be an adjective and a verb.

Where does the word “clean” come from?

The word “clean” comes from Old English. From Old English clǣne, originally meaning "pure" or "shining.".

Is “clean” a common word?

“Clean” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

What is the difference between clean and tidy?

'Clean' means free of dirt, dust and stains, while 'tidy' means neatly arranged and in order. The two are independent: a desk can be tidy but grimy, or spotlessly clean yet buried under scattered papers. Cleaning removes dirt; tidying puts things where they belong.

What are the different meanings of clean?

Beyond 'free of dirt,' 'clean' has several senses: fair and within the rules (a clean game), free of drugs or a criminal record (a clean history), morally decent (clean humour), and neat and simple in design (clean lines). Context tells you which meaning applies.

What is the opposite of clean?

The main opposite is 'dirty.' Depending on the sense, you might also use 'filthy,' 'grimy' or 'soiled' for heavy dirt, 'stained' or 'spotted' for marks, and 'contaminated' or 'polluted' for something unsafe. In the moral or sporting sense, the opposite of clean is 'dirty' or 'unfair' too.

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